· An unexpected shape of interspace is attained from the ring-shaped arrangement using the new unit which is a combined form of simple units (Figs. 167, 168).

Conversely, a plain ring-shaped structure appears when making a circle by simple units with a side of each arrow touching the next one. If it seems monotonous, then try grouping on a larger scale via the repetition of the multiplex operation in which the simple ring-shaped structure becomes a new unit (Fig. 169). The interspaces, however, then gets complicated. 
 
 


169

 

Figure 169: Ring-shaped and plane-surface extension of C1(A1+A2) as a unit.


 

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